Review on waste water reuse for irrigation towards achieving environmental sustainability

Authors

  • Hüseyin GÖKÇEKU Professor of Water and Environmental Engineering Dean, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Board Chairman of Energy, Environment, and Water Research Center Near East University, Near East Boulevard, ZIP: 99138, Nicosia/TRNC, Mersin 10-Turkey
  • Youssef Kassem Board Member of Energy, Environment, and Water Research Center, Near East University Faculty of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Near East Boulevard, ZIP: 99138 Nicosia / TRNC Mersin 10 – Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-5457
  • Henok Seman Department of Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia (via Mersin 10, Turkey), Cyprus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-1438
  • Abubakar Ali G. Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia (via Mersin 10, Turkey), Cyprus

Keywords:

Wastewater reuse, Irrigation, Sustainability, wastewater treatment, Renewable energy

Abstract

Even though water makes up around 70% of the earth's crust, just a small portion of it is suitable for terrestrial life. Water is essential for life. The small percentage of freshwater with low salt concentration in the Antarctic and Arctic (68.7%) is only 2.5% of the total water stock in the hydrosphere and is largely in the form of ice and permanent snow cover. This writing serves as a review. Journals, publications, and earlier project works pertinent to the subject at hand were thoroughly examined and strategically sampled. To gather the data needed for the paper's creation, many works were examined and summarized. Agriculture is a large consumer of wastewater globally. It is believed that finding suitable irrigation resources is crucial for protecting natural water bodies and ensuring food safety. Wastewater reuse has emerged as a practical option for pollution reduction when water reuse replaces effluent discharge to vulnerable surface water bodies, preserving and extending available water supplies. This is due to the difficulties associated with the discharge of untreated wastewater into the environment. As treating and utilizing wastewater for irrigation would make it easier to achieve sustainability, using wastewater for irrigation is an efficient strategy to lower costs and improve environmental health and safety in today's economy.

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article IJEAP: Review on waste water reuse for irrigation towards achieving environmental sustainability

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Published

— Updated on 2023-01-25

How to Cite

[1]
H. . GÖKÇEKU, Y. Kassem, H. Seman, and A. Ali G., “Review on waste water reuse for irrigation towards achieving environmental sustainability”, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Physics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 678–688, Jan. 2023.

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